[1]周金声,荆亚玲.字词本位汉语语用教学新探[J].湖北工业大学学报,2019,34(3):89-94.
 ZHOU Jinsheng,JING Yaling.A New Probe into the Teaching of Chinese Pragmatics based on Character & Word[J].,2019,34(3):89-94.
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字词本位汉语语用教学新探()
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《湖北工业大学学报》[ISSN:1003-4684/CN:42-1752/Z]

卷:
34卷
期数:
2019年第3期
页码:
89-94
栏目:
湖北工业大学学报
出版日期:
2019-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
A New Probe into the Teaching of Chinese Pragmatics based on Character & Word
文章编号:
1003-4684(2019)03-0089-06
作者:
周金声1 荆亚玲2
1 湖北工业大学外国语学院, 湖北 武汉 430068;
2 浙江工业大学国际学院, 浙江杭州 310014
Author(s):
ZHOU Jinsheng1 JING Yaling2
1 School of Foreign Languages, Hubei Univ. of Tech., Wuhan 430068, China;
2 International College, Zhejiang Univ. of Tech., Hangzhou 310014, China
关键词:
字词本位 汉语教学 语用 教学法 创新
Keywords:
character & word-based Chinese teaching pragmatics teaching method innovation
分类号:
H195
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
近百年基于“词本位”的汉语教学出现了不少难以克服的问题,“字本位”理论的提出与实践开辟了解决问题的新途径。汉语音意系统与文字形意系统是相辅相成的双轨表达系统,单音节字词与多音节词语皆为汉语表达的基本结构单位,高效的汉语教学应是语文并进、字词并用。基于这种认识,主张“字词本位汉语语用教学”,编写的《字词本位汉语语用教程》,其基本内容和操作方法是:坚持字词本位二元论,打造基于字词的语用教学模式;从汉语注音入门,帮助学生掌握自学的助手;从字词认读听说入手,培养学生形音义结合的思维习惯;由字词到词语积累,培养学生的词语理解与拓展能力;从辨析离合词语到用词造句,注重汉语主述意合表达语用特点;因材施教书写技法,借助部件增强辨识能力,拓展语汇;从日常用语到经典警句,浸润传统文化助力提升语言学习的内涵。
Abstract:
There have been many insurmountable problems in "word-based" Chinese teaching in the past 100 years. The introduction and practice of the "character-based" theory has put forward new ways to solve these problems. The Chinese sound system and the textual meaning system are complementary dual-track expression systems. Monosyllabic words and polysyllabic words are the basic structural units of Chinese expression. Efficient Chinese teaching should integrate both Chinese and the characters as well as the words. Based on this idea, we advocated the "character & word-based Chinese pragmatic teaching" and compiled the corresponding teaching material. The basic content and operation method are: to adhere to the character & word-based dualism and create a pragmatic teaching mode based on this idea; to get started with Chinese phonetic transcription, helping students to master self-study assistants; to start from reading and listening to words, to cultivate students’ habits of combining sound and meaning; to cultivate students’ ability to understand and expand words by accumulating from words to words; to pay attention to the pragmatic features of Chinese meaning combination expression by discriminating the words from the conjunctions to the use of words; to teach writing techniques according to their abilities, to use the components to enhance the ability to identify and expand vocabulary; to infiltrate traditional culture to enhance the connotation of language learning from everyday language to classic aphorisms.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
[收稿日期] 2019-04-02
[基金项目] 国家社科一般项目(15BYY017),湖北省教育厅项目(2016b106)
[第一作者] 周金声(1957-), 男, 湖北枝江人, 湖北工业大学教授, 研究方向为汉语国际教育,人文教育,国学经典
[通信作者] 荆亚玲(1979-), 女, 文学博士, 浙江工业大学讲师, 研究方向为汉语史与对外汉语教学
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-11-27